7   The Historical Landscape

Map created by the San Francisco Estuary Institute, 2008.

In this section

Overview

Creeks and Riparian Habitats

Upper Watershed Habitats

Valley Habitats

Baylands Habitats

Baylands Habitats

The baylands form the transition between the uplands and the Bay. They consist of two major habitat types: tidal flats and tidal marsh (including the marsh channels that drain at low tide). The transition from tidal marsh to adjacent upland plant communities is a “fuzzy boundary” between the usual high water line and the maximum inland extent of tidal influence. Such transitions, or ecotones, are especially rich with native plants and animals.